Changes in Family Types in the Modern World - 1290 Words

Sociology Exam Question Examine the changes in the family types in the modern world. There are reasons why there are changes in the family types in the modern world. For example, these include things like decisions upon divorce, marriage and having children and also because of the new rights for women and what they can do. One reason for change in the family types in the modern world is because less people are getting married. The marriage rate is decreasing all the time. Since there is diversity among groups of people living in Britain, there are different statistics for marriage based on the ethnicity. For example, Berthoud found that Afro Caribbean people are the group least likely to get married – only 39% are married of all those†¦show more content†¦Functionalists would criticise this because they don’t agree with flexibility, they like it traditional. With the decrease in marriage, people are just cohabiting instead and this means that the rise in cohabitation is increasing by over 25%. This family type is the fastest growing family type and this doesn’t even include the same sex couples. By 2014, it is expected that married couples will be less than half of the population and cohabiting will be the norm. This means that there is an even bigger diversity in the family types in the modern world. The New Right and functionalists would criticise this as they both believe in marriage and the traditional family. Murdock’s definition of the family is a nuclear family consisting of married adults and therefore this goes against that. Another reason for the change in the family types in the modern world is because of the introduction of postmodernism. A popular view of the family in modern Britain today is of a husband and wife with two or three children living in a nuclear family. This is fostered by advertisers who portray smiling families consuming their product. In many ways this picture of the typical family is misleading. In 1992, fewer than 25% of households in Britain consisted of a married couple and one or more dependent children. Gittins points out that there is no longer such a thing as the typical British family, but instead there is a diversity of family types. Changes include economic changes,Show MoreRelatedInfluence Of The Renaissance On Modern Europe1174 Words   |  5 Pagesthe most important event in shaping a modern Europe, with developments in education, class structure/order and social change issues, religion, building construction/use, Medici banking system, art and architecture, humanism, printing and the printing press, and the scientific and medical changes of the Islamic Renaissance. The changes in the development of education during the Renaissance begins to influence the shape of modern Europe. The beginning changes in education can be traced back to theRead MoreEssay on The Changing Role of Women in Thai Society1138 Words   |  5 PagesThey could not make any important decisions or even run the families equally. Society was convinced that women were not capable of performing any work outside of home. Thus, they were not allowed or expect to do anything except performing day-to-day tasks such as taking care of their children, preparing food for their husbands and family members and washing clothes. Nowadays, the status and role of Thai women has constantly changed. The modern day Thai women now have played more important role in societyRead MoreSocietal Influence and Identity Formation Essay1058 Words   |  5 Pagesidentity formation of people in the modern society. A remarkable role in the process of identity formation is attached to the society, such as media, family and peers, the so-called every-day environment of people. But people should understand that the identity formation is within the person and nobody can distract people from this goal. This essay will focus on the relations between identity formation and societal influence on this current and long process. Types of societal influence on people’sRead MoreFamily As A Traditional Family885 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Family† Language constantly evolves and changes as it is adopted by different cultures. Consequently, words have many definitions, connotations and origins. â€Å"Family† is a term that has changed over time; as a result the traditional definition of â€Å"family† is inadequate, and limited to describe the modern version of the term. Our society tends to attach itself to the â€Å"traditional conceptualization of family† better know as a â€Å"nuclear family† which includes a set of parents, and their biological offspringRead MoreJapanese Culture And Cultural Culture1591 Words   |  7 PagesIn today’s modern world, we encounter a wide diversity of people from Americans to Japanese. However, as we encounter such people, we ask ourselves, how much do we know about their culture or even about their family roots. Personally, the encounters with many Americans have been peacefully satisfying to point of acknowledging their culture and traditions. On the other hand, the Japanese community is still a cloudy subject that needs a clear path of understanding. Therefore, as more information integratesRead MoreExamining Interdisciplinary And How It Can Be Used For Studying Family1369 Words   |  6 Pagesand how it can be used in studying family. First we can define interdisciplinary as combining or involving two or more academic disciplines or fields of study (online dictionary, 2014). The essay analyses family change in form and function over the life cycle and that it does so in an ordered sequence of development stages .there has been a huge political and academic debate around the term ‘’ family ‘’ and its image about the mother rule in cocking for the family members and father to be the personRead MoreFamily As A Traditional Family866 Words   |  4 Pagesanguage constantly evolves and changes as it is adopted by different cultures. Consequently, words have many definitions, connotations and origins. â€Å"Fam ily† is a term that has changed over time; as a result the traditional definition of â€Å"family† is inadequate, and limited to describe the modern version of the term. Our society tends to attach itself to the â€Å"traditional conceptualization of family† better know as a â€Å"nuclear family† which includes a set of parents, and their biological offspring (Kompara)Read MoreFamily And Its Impact On Society826 Words   |  4 Pagescenturies our societies have undergone uncommon events and changes that had impact on human history. This was the centuries of world wars, social rights, economic crisis, and political regimes. These transformations had a huge impact on society and how we view family. The meaning of family and understanding the term family and its importance to life had survived some remarkable changes (Ketzer barbagli, 2003). With the rise of modernity, rapid changes have been seen in many aspects of social life, whichRead MoreIs Modern Cul ture Ruining Childhood? Essay948 Words   |  4 PagesIs Modern Culture Ruining Childhood? Modernity is one of the most important periods in the human intellectual history. 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Poverty Inequality Poverty And Income Inequality

Poverty Income Inequality How do we balance the assistance we give the poor but do not discourage work? The labor markets which determine how much workers are paid do not take into consideration how much a family really requires to pay for all expenses like health care, clothes, food, housing, and transportation. The labor markets actually create inequalities of income and as a result create issues leading to poverty. Poverty is measured by the U.S. Census Bureau as a direct result of the Office of Management and Budget s (OMB) Statistical Policy Directive 14. The Census Bureau uses thresholds that vary by size and composition of families to determine levels of poverty. To sum it up, if a families total income is less than the set†¦show more content†¦There are some economists who advocate for a national poverty line and still other economists who think that the poverty line should be adjusted for the twenty-first century, due to the various government assistance programs whose value are not currentl y taken into consideration when determining the poverty line. In addition to the poverty line we must consider the implications that the safety net programs and the poverty trap set for those that fall below the poverty live. Poverty Trap and Safety Net Programs Another way to balance assistance and not discourage work is to consider the poverty trap and the governmental safety net programs available to assist those below the poverty line. The poverty trap is found when a group within a society are provided with the basic necessities of living such as food, housing, healthcare, and income to name a few. This assistance becomes problematic when the people have reduced incentive to work due to the benefits of the assistance programs. When a person can have more disposable income when they do not work because the amount of assistance is reduced equally by the amount of money gained by working. Some of the more common safety net programs, in the U.S., are TANF (Temporary Assistance for Needy Families), EITC (Earned Income Tax Credit), SNAP (Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program), and Medicaid, all of which are designed to help bring people aboveShow MoreRelatedIncome Inequality And Poverty989 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"Income inequality has no necessary connection with poverty, the lack of material resources for a decent life, such as adequate food, shelter, and clothing. A society with great income inequality may have no poor people, and a society with no income inequality may have nothing but poor people† - Robert Higgs. 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Between 1979 and 2011, American earners in the top one percent sawRead MoreEconomic and Social Costs of Inequality in Australia785 Words   |  4 Pagessocial costs and benefits of inequality in distribution of income in Australia. Income inequality describes the extent to which income is distributed unevenly among residents of an area. High levels of inequality indicate that a small number of people receive most of the total income, and that most people receive only a small share of the total. There are many advantages and disadvantages associated with the inequitable distribution of income. Income inequality can lead to an increase in theRead MoreGlobalization Is Not A New Concept1465 Words   |  6 Pagescalled â€Å"Globalization and the Least Developed Countries: Potentials and Pitfalls† that Globalization has become one of the most emotional word like communism or capitalism. In some simple language the impact or importance of globalization on poverty and inequality can be explained in many ways. As Globalization is important part of world economy and because of this world economy is changing rapidly. Economists define it as the free movement of goods, services, labor and capital across borders. GlobalizationRead MorePublic Economics1471 Words   |  6 Pagesrespect to inequality and poverty how does Ireland compare to other Western industrialized countries? | Padraig Mc Govern | | 08604070 | 3/9/2012 | Lecturer: Professor Eamon O Shea Course code: 4BCM1 Introduction The following essay will compare Ireland with respect to inequality and poverty to the United States and the United Kingdom. I will use the country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in order to analyse their position in the world’s economy; identify how to measure poverty; the main

Night World Huntress Chapter 9 Free Essays

string(62) " no responsibility to help an abandoned vampire child†¦\." No. This can’t be happening. Jez had never felt anything like this before, but she knew instinctively that it was dangerous. We will write a custom essay sample on Night World : Huntress Chapter 9 or any similar topic only for you Order Now She was being pulled into Morgead’s mind. She could feel it surrounding her, enfolding her, a touch that was light but almost irresistible, that was trying to draw out the most secret part of herself. And the most frightening thing was that Morgead wasn’t doing it It was something outside both of them, something that was trying to mix them together like two pools of water being stirred. Jez could feel that Morgead was as startled and astonished as she was. The only difference was that he didn’t seem to be resisting the force. He didn’t seem terrified and unhappy about it, as Jez was. He seemed†¦ exhilarated and wondering, like somebody skydiving for the first time. That’s because he’s crazy, Jez thought dizzily. He loves danger and he enjoys courting death- I enjoy you, a voice said in her mind. Morgead’s voice. Soft as a whisper, a feather-touch that shook Jez to her soul. It had been so long since she’d heard that voice. And he had heard her. Sharing blood made even humans telepathic. Jez hadn’t been able to talk mentally since- She managed to cut the thought off as panic surged through her. While one part of her mind gabbled desperately, â€Å"He’s here, he’s here, he’s inside, what are we going to do now?† another part threw up a smokescreen, flooding her thoughts with visions of mist and clouds. There was something like a swift gasp from Morgead. Jez. don’t. Don’t hide from me- You’re not allowed here, she snapped back, this time directing the thought straight at him. Go away! I can’t. For just a moment his mental voice sounded confused and scared. She hadn’t realized Morgead could be confused and scared. I’m not doing this. It’s just-happening. But it shouldn’t be happening, Jez thought, and she didn’t know whether she was talking to him or just to herself. She was beginning to shake. She couldn’t resist the pull that was trying to bring her soul to the surface and intermingle it with Morgead’s-she couldn’t. It was stronger than anything she’d ever experienced. But she knew that if she gave in, she was dead. Don’t be afraid. Don’t, Morgead said in a voice she had never heard from him before. A voice of desperate gentleness. His mind was trying to wrap around hers protectively, like dark wings shielding her, touching her softly. Jez felt her insides turn to water. No. No†¦ Yes, Morgead’s voice whispered. She had to stop this-now. She had to break the contact. But although Jez could still feel her physical body, she seemed powerless to control it. She could sense Morgead’s arms supporting her and his lips on her throat and she knew that he was still drinking. But she couldn’t so much as move a finger to push him away. The muscles that she’d trained so ruthlessly to obey her under any circumstances were betraying her now. She had to try another way. This shouldn’t be happening, she told Morgead, putting all the energy of her terror behind the thought. I know. But that’s because you’re fighting it. We should be somewhere else by now. Jez was exasperated. Where else? I don’t know, he said, and she could feel a tinge of sadness in his thought. Some place-deeper. Where we’d really be together. But you won’t open your mind†¦. Morgead, what are you talking about? What do you think is going on? He seemed genuinely surprised. Don’t you know? It’s the soulmate principle. Jez felt the floor drop away beneath her. No. That’s not possible. That can’t be. She wasn’t talking to Morgead anymore; she was desperately trying to convince herself. I’m not soulmates with Morgead. I can’t be. We hate each other †¦ he hates me †¦ all we ever do is fight. . . He’s impossible and dangerous and hotheaded and stubborn†¦ he’s crazy†¦ he’s angry and hostile . . . he’s frustrating and infuriating and he loves to make me miserable . .. And I don’t even believe in soulmates. And even if I did, I wouldn’t believe it could happen like this, just bang, out of the blue, like getting hit by a train when you’re not looking, without any warning or even any attraction to the person beforehand†¦. But the very hysteria of her own thoughts was a bad sign. Anything that could tear away her self-control like this was powerful almost beyond imagination. And she could still feel it pulling at her, trying to strip off the layers of cloud she was hiding behind. It wanted Morgead to see her as she truly was. And it was trying to show her Morgead. Flashes of his Me, of himself. Glimpses that hit her and seemed to cut cleanly through her, leaving her gasping with their intensity. A little boy with a mop of tousled dark hair and eyes like emerald, watching his mother walk out the door with some man-again. Going to play alone in the darkness, amusing himself. And then meeting a little redheaded girl, a girl with silvery-blue eyes and a flashing smile. And not being alone anymore. And walking on fences with her in the cool night air, chasing small animals, falling and giggling†¦. A slightly older boy with longer hair that fell around his face, uncared-for. Watching his mother walk out one last time, never to come back. Hunting for food, sleeping in an empty house that got messier and messier. Learning to care for himself. Training himself. Getting harder, in mind and body, seeing a sullen expression when he looked in the mirror†¦ A boy even older watching humans, who were weak and silly and short-lived, but who had all the things he didn’t have. Family, security, food every night. Watching the Night People, the elders, who felt no responsibility to help an abandoned vampire child†¦. I never knew, Jez thought. She still felt dizzy, as if she couldn’t get enough air. The images were dazzling in their clarity and they tore at her heart. A boy who started a gang to create a family, and who went first to the little girl with red hair. The two of them grinning wickedly, running wild in the streets, finding others. Collecting kids the adults couldn’t control or wouldn’t miss. Walking around the worst parts of town, unafraid-because they had one another now. The images were coming faster, and Jez could hardly keep up with them. Dashing through the metal scrap yard†¦ with Jez †¦ Hiding under a fish-smelling wharf†¦ from Jez†¦ His first big kill, a stag in the hills of San Rafael.. . and Jez there to share the hot blood that warmed and intoxicated and brought life all at once. Fear and happiness and anger and arguments, hurt and sadness and exasperation-but always with Jez interwoven into the fabric. She was always there in his memories, fire-colored hair streaming behind her, heavy-lashed eyes snapping with challenge and excitement. She was everything bright and eager and brave and honest. She was haloed with flame. I didn’t know†¦ how could I know? How could I realize I meant so much to him†¦ ? And who would have thought it would mean so much to her when she found out? She was stunned, overcome-but something inside her was singing, too. She was happy about it. She could feel something bubbling up that she hadn’t even realized was there; a wild and heady delight that seemed to shoot out to the palms of her hands and the soles of her feet. Morgead, she whispered with her mind. She could sense him, but for once he didn’t answer. She felt his sudden fear, his own desire to run and hide. He hadn’t meant to show her these things. They were being forced out of him by the same power that was dragging at Jez. I’m sorry. I didn’t mean to look, she thought to him. I’ll go away†¦. No. Suddenly he wasn’t hiding anymore. No, I don’t want you to go. I want you to stay. Jez felt herself flow toward him, helplessly. The truth was that she didn’t know if she could turn away even if he’d wanted her to. She could feel his mind touching hers-she could taste the very essence of his soul. And it made her tremble. This was like nothing she’d ever felt before. It was so strange†¦ but so wonderful. A pleasure that she couldn’t have dreamed of. To be this close, and to be getting closer, like fire and bright darkness merging †¦ To feel her mind opening to him†¦ And then the distant echo of fear, like an animal screaming a warning. Are you insane? This is Morgead. Let him see your soul†¦ pry open your innermost secrets†¦ and you won’t live long enough to regret it. He’ll tear your throat out the instant he finds out†¦ Jez flinched wildly from the voice. She didn’t want to resist the pull to Morgead any longer. But fear was shivering through her, poisoning the warmth and closeness, freezing the edges of her mind. And she knew that the voice was the only rationality left in her. Do you want to die? it asked her point-blank. Jez, Morgead was saying quietly. What’s wrong? Why won’t you let it happen? Not just you dying, the voice said. All those others. Claire and Aunt Nan and Uncle Jim and Ricky. Hugh†¦ Something white-hot flickered through her. Hugh. Whom she loved. Who couldn’t fight for himself. She hadn’t even thought of him since she’d entered Morgead’s mind-and that terrified her. How could she have forgotten him? For the last year Hugh had represented everything good to her. He’d awakened feelings in her that she’d never had before. And he was the one person she would never betray. Jez, Morgead said. Jez did the only thing she could think of. She threw an image at him, a picture to stir his memories. A picture of her walking out, leaving the gang, leaving him. It wasn’t a real picture, of course. It was a symbol. It was bait. And she felt it hit Morgead’s mind and clash there, and strike memories that flew like sparks. The first meeting of the gang with her not there. Questions. Puzzlement. All of them searching for her, trying to find a hint of her unique Power signature on the streets. At first laughing as they called for her, making it a game, then the laughter turning into annoyance as she stayed missing. Then annoyance turning into worry. Her uncle Bracken’s house. The gang crowded on the doorstep with Morgead in front. Uncle Bracken looking lost and sad. â€Å"I don’t know where she is. She just-disappeared.† And worry turning into gut-wrenching fear. Fear and anger and sorrow and betrayal. If she wasn’t dead, then she’d abandoned him. Just like everyone else. Just like his mother. And that grief and fury building, both perfectly balanced because Morgead didn’t know which was the truth. But always with the knowledge, either way, that the world was cold because she was gone. And then†¦ her appearing in his room today. Obviously alive. Insultingly healthy. And unforgivably casual as she told him he would never know why she’d left. Jez felt Morgead’s outrage swelling up, a dark wave inside him, a coldness that felt no mercy for anyone and only wanted to hurt and kill. It was filling him, sweeping everything else away. Just being in contact with it started her heart pounding and shortened her breath. Its raw violence was terrifying. You left me! he snarled at her, three syllables with a world of bitterness behind them. I had to. And I’ll never tell you why. Jez could feel her own eyes stinging; she supposed he could sense how it hurt her to say that. But it was the only thing that would work. The pull between them was weakening, being smashed away by his anger. You’re a traitor, he said. And the image behind it was that of everyone who’d ever betrayed a friend or a lover or a cause for the most selfish of reasons. Every betrayer from the history of the human world or the Night World. That was what Morgead thought of her. I don’t care what you think, she said. You never cared, he shot back. I know that now. I don’t know why I ever thought differently. The force that had been trying to drag them together had thinned to a silver thread of connection. And that was good-it was necessary, Jez told herself. She made an effort and felt herself slide away from Morgead’s mind, and then further, and then further. You’d better not forget it again, she said. It was easier to be nasty when she couldn’t feel his reactions. It might be bad for your health. Don’t worry, he told her briefly. I can take care of myself. And you’d better believe I’ll never forget. The thread was so fine and taut that Jez could hardly sense it now. She felt an odd lurch inside her, a pleading, but she knew what needed to be done. I do what I want to, for my own reasons, she said. And nobody questions me. I’m leader, remember? Snap! It was a physical sensation, the feeling of breaking away, as Morgead was carried off on a wave of his own black anger. He was retreating from her so fast that it made her dizzy†¦. And then her eyes were open and she was in her own body. Jez blinked, trying to focus on the room. She was looking up at the ceiling, and everything was too bright and too large and too fuzzy. Morgead’s arms were around her and her throat was arched back, still exposed. Every nerve was quivering. Then suddenly the arms around her let go and she fell. She landed on her back, still blinking, trying to gather herself and figure out which muscles moved what. Her throat stung, and she could feel dampness there. She was giddy. â€Å"What’s wrong with you? Get up and get out,† Morgead snarled. Jez focused on him. He looked very tall from her upside-down vantage point. His green eyes were as cold as chips of gemstone. Then she realized what was wrong. â€Å"You took too much blood, you jerk.† She tried to put her usual acidity into the words, to cover up her weakness. â€Å"It was just supposed to be a ritual thing, but you lost control. I should’ve known you would.† Something flickered in Morgead’s eyes, but then his mouth hardened. â€Å"Tough,† he said shortly. â€Å"You shouldn’t have given me the chance.† â€Å"I won’t make the same mistake again!† She struggled to a sitting position, trying not to show the effort it cost her. The problem-again-was that she wasn’t a vampire. She couldn’t recover as quickly from loss of blood†¦ but Morgead didn’t know that. Not that he’d care, anyway. Part of her winced at that, tried to argue, but Jez brushed it aside. She needed all her strength and every wall she could build if she was going to get past what had happened. It shouldn’t have happened, whatever it had been. It had been some horrible mistake, and she was lucky to have gotten away with her life. And from now on, the only thing to do was try to forget it. â€Å"I probably should tell you why I’m here,† she said, and got to her feet without a discernable wobble. ‘I forgot to mention it before.† â€Å"Why you came back? I don’t even want to know.† He only wanted her to leave; she could tell that from his posture, from the tense way he was pacing. â€Å"You will when I tell you.† She didn’t have the energy to yell at him the way she wanted. She couldn’t afford the luxury of going with her emotions. â€Å"Why do you always think you know what I want?† he snapped, his back to her. â€Å"Okay. Be like that. You probably wouldn’t appreciate the chance anyway.† Morgead whirled. He glared at her in a way that meant he could think of too many nasty things to say to settle on one. Finally he just said almost inaudibly, â€Å"What chance?† â€Å"I didn’t come back just to take over the gang. I want to do things with it. I want to make us more powerful.† In the old days the idea would have made him grin, put a wicked sparkle in his eyes. They’d always agreed on power, if nothing else. Now he just stood there. He stared at her. His expression changed slowly from cold fury to suspicion to dawning insight. His green eyes narrowed, then widened. He let out his breath. And then he threw back his head and laughed and laughed and laughed. Jez said nothing, just watched him, inconspicuously testing her balance and feeling relieved that she could stand without fainting. At last, though, she couldn’t stand the sound of that laughing anymore. There was very little humor in it. â€Å"Want to share the joke?† ‘It’s just †¦ of course. I should have known. Maybe I did know, underneath.† He was still chuckling, but it was a vicious noise, and his eyes were distant and full of something like hatred. Maybe self-hatred. Certainly bitterness. Jez felt a chill. â€Å"There’s only one thing that could have brought you back. And I should have realized that from the instant you turned up. It wasn’t concern for anybody here; it’s got nothing to do with the gang.† He looked her straight in the face, his lips curved in a perfect, malevolent smile. He had never been more handsome, or more cold. â€Å"I know what it is, Jez Redfern. I know exactly why you’re here today.† How to cite Night World : Huntress Chapter 9, Essay examples